Is LASIK Safer Than Contact Lenses?: Comparing Long-Term Eye Health Risks

Posted by: Clear Vision Cataract & LASIK Center

When it comes to vision correction, many people find themselves choosing between LASIK surgery and wearing contact lenses. A common question that arises in this decision-making process is, “Is LASIK safer than contacts?” While both options are considered effective for correcting vision, they come with different risks and benefits. In this article, we’ll explore the long-term safety of LASIK and contact lenses to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the Risks of Contact Lenses

Contact lenses are a popular and non-invasive solution for vision correction. However, wearing contacts isn’t without its risks, especially when worn over a long period. Here are some of the common concerns:

• Infections and Eye Irritation: Contact lens wearers face a risk of eye infections like keratitis, which can occur due to improper hygiene, sleeping in lenses, or extended wear. Studies show that the annual risk of a serious eye infection from contacts ranges from 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 10,000.
• Corneal Damage: Prolonged use of contact lenses can reduce oxygen supply to the cornea, leading to corneal hypoxia. This can cause discomfort, inflammation, and long-term complications.
• Allergic Reactions: Some wearers experience allergies to the materials or solutions used with contact lenses, resulting in redness, irritation, and dryness.
• Compliance Issues: The effectiveness of contact lenses depends heavily on proper usage and maintenance, which not all users follow consistently. Poor habits can increase risks significantly.

LASIK: A Safer Alternative?

LASIK, or Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, is a surgical procedure designed to permanently correct refractive errors by reshaping the cornea. With advancements in technology, LASIK has become one of the safest elective surgeries available. Here’s why LASIK is often considered safer than long-term contact lens use:

• Lower Infection Risk: While LASIK is a surgical procedure, the risk of infection is extremely low. Once the eyes heal, there is no ongoing risk like there is with contact lenses.
• Eliminates Daily Maintenance: With LASIK, there’s no need to handle lenses, use cleaning solutions, or worry about proper storage, which reduces the chance of introducing bacteria or debris to your eyes.
• Preserves Corneal Health: Unlike contact lenses, LASIK does not interfere with oxygen flow to the cornea. Once healed, your eyes function normally without the risks associated with prolonged contact lens wear.
• One-Time Procedure: LASIK is a one-time investment with long-lasting results, eliminating the recurring risks and costs associated with daily contact lens use.

Comparing Long-Term Safety: LASIK vs. Contacts

When weighing the long-term safety of LASIK versus contact lenses, it’s essential to consider these factors:

• Cumulative Risks: Contact lens wearers face ongoing risks every time they put in their lenses. Over decades, the cumulative risk of infections or complications increases significantly. In contrast, LASIK involves a single, low-risk procedure with long-term benefits. This amounts to a 300% (3X) increased risk of infection by wearing contacts compared to infection from the LASIK procedure.
• Lifestyle Factors: LASIK is particularly advantageous for active individuals or those who struggle with contact lens maintenance. It eliminates the hassle and potential risks associated with lens wear during physical activities or travel.
• Cost Efficiency: While LASIK has an upfront cost, it can save money in the long run compared to years of buying contact lenses, cleaning solutions, and replacements.

Making the Right Choice for Your Vision

Both LASIK and contact lenses are safe and effective for vision correction, but the decision ultimately depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and tolerance for long-term risks. LASIK offers a permanent solution with fewer long-term health risks, while contact lenses require ongoing maintenance and carry up to 3X higher risk of complications over time.

If you’re ready to explore LASIK as a safer alternative to contact lenses, schedule a consultation with our team. We’d be happy to evaluate your candidacy, answer your questions, and guide you toward the best choice for your vision needs!